Michael Manley and Democratic Socialism

Can a post-colonial nation truly survive outside the global financial system? In this episode of THE HISTORY OF THE CARIBBEAN, we dive into the gritty reality of Jamaica in the 1970s under the leadership of Michael Manley. Known to many as "Joshua," Manley rose to power with a bold vision of Democratic Socialism, promising free education, land reform, and a fair share of the island’s bauxite wealth.

However, the dream of a new Jamaica quickly met the cold reality of the Cold War, bauxite levy struggles, and devastating economic destabilization. From the landslide victory of 1972 to the bloodiest election in our history in 1980, we explore the rise and fall of a movement that changed the Caribbean forever.

In this documentary, you will discover:

• The impact of the Bauxite Levy on global corporations.

• How Michael Manley and Fidel Castro’s friendship triggered a Cold War response.

• The truth behind the 1980 election violence and the birth of political garrisons.

• The lasting legacy of social justice and democratic socialism in Jamaica today.

CHAPTERS

0:00 - The Promise of Joshua: 1972 Victory

15:42 - The Bauxite Levy and Economic War

32:15 - The Cold Front: Manley and Castro

48:50 - Heavy Manners: The 1976 State of Emergency

01:05:12 - The 1980 Election and the Cost of a Dream

01:22:30 - Michael Manley’s Final Legacy

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